The Ideologies Put Forth By Paulo Freire - 1215 Words

The ideologies put forth by Paulo Freire including liberation education, pedagogy of the oppressed, inequality and pedagogy of possibility gives educators hope. These are the educators who are dedicated to bring about positive change in education and by extension society. Freire’s contribution to education through his research and theories resonates with Trinbagonian educators as it encompasses issues of slavery, colonialism, post colonialism social mobility and democracy. Furthermore, Freire’s ontology is grounded in comprehensive philosophical underpinnings including that of John Dewey and Jean Piaget. Their contributions have shaped education internationally as well as locally. Thus, the authors’ critique of Freire’s work in an attempt to restructure his theories is a worthwhile analysis and allows for self-reflection, critical thinking and the assurance of hope, in that, if education does nothing else, it must inspire hope in reference to the scho ol of pragmatism. Such an educational philosophy in the words to Giroux (2007), points to a future in which democratic practices create the conditions for each generation of youth to struggle anew to sustain the promise of a democracy that has no end point, but that must be continuously expanded into a world of new possibilities and opportunities for keeping justice and hope alive. (p.201) Education as a Practice of Freedom: Freire’s Argument Emerging from Freire’s work in Brazil in the late 1950’s and early 1960’sShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Posing By Paulo Freire889 Words   |  4 Pagesclass, that, by definition, would be closer to the problem-posing classroom that Paulo Freire describes in his piece The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education. In his works, Paulo Freire asserts that the â€Å"problem-posing education makes them [the students] critical thinkers† (Freire 221). As Freire describes, a class that implements the problem-posing policy is one in which students are to become critical thinkers. Freire would have been ecstatic that other educators carried out his ideas in their ownRead MoreThe Mosaic Of Diverse Cultures And Ethnic Backgrounds1688 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence of anti-racist education (Miner, 2014). The current curriculum in schools is predominantly Eurocentric. This is prevalent because â€Å"for the oppressors, what is worthwhile is to have more†¦even at the cost of the oppressed having less† (Paulo Freire, p. 58, 1970/2014). In this case society is predisposed toward white culture; in supporting this as our main source of knowledge we oppress those in our country who belong to different cultures and take away their voices. Because instruction onRead MoreTransformative Learning Theory— an Overview5690 Words   |  23 Pagesunderstand the implications and insights gained from discussing the various unresolved issues about transformative learning theory. This overview is followed by two alternative perspectives of transformative learning: Boyd’(transformative education) and Freire’(social transfors s mation) that contribute to our understanding of transformative pedagogy. Mezirow: A Rational Transformation Transformative learning offers a theory of learning that is uniquely adult, abstract, idealized, and grounded in theRead MoreHistorian as curandera Essay4547 Words   |  19 Pagescurandera Abstract History is story we tell ourselves as Khalil Gibran Muhamad defined it , or Story we tell ourselves about how past explains our present and the way story is told is shaped by contemporary needs as Aurora Levnis Morales nicely put it. Likewise it could be stated that we become stories we tell ourselves. Thus, history has role in construction of our identity. Given the importance of the story for us, could it be different story then the one we are told in mainstream media and

Essay Cheating in Sports - 1397 Words

Cheating in Sports Sports are governed by sets of rules or customs and often, competition. Sports have always been a way to connect us to our past and to build optimism about the future. Sport’s a way to bond the people despite differences in race, age and gender. However, today the game that is supposed to teach character, discipline and team work is teaching cheating. And in today’s world, with fame, endorsement, drugs and so much to gain, it is not surprising that athletes are cheating in sports. Cheating in sports is not new thing; it started the day when humans first discovered athletic competitions. According to the Los Angeles Times (August 20, 2006) â€Å"More than 2,000 years before Mike Tyson bit off a piece of Evander Holyfields†¦show more content†¦But the penalties for cheating are small. A six months or one year ban for competition is a small penalty. The use of performance enhancing drugs is increasing day by day. Shocking doping cases happened during the Seoul 1998 summer Olympic Games. For example, Canadian runner Ben Johnson tested positive in a drug test for anabolic steroids. Therefore, Johnson lost his 100 m gold medal to long time competitor Carl Lewis (Blackwell 1). Whereas, most athletes persist taking steroids believing that this substance provides a competitive advantages but on the other hand it can cause a life time ban on sports after a positive dope test. Professor John Hoberman, Department of Germanic studies at University of Texas at Austin noted â€Å"In August 1968, the Belgian distance runner Joseph Rombaux was disqualified for a positive dope test after winning the national marathon championship. He was banned from athletics for life† (394). Cheating for the best performance in the sports is against the spirit of the sports. According to Professor John Hoberman, Department of Germanic studies at University of Texas at Austin, â€Å"The use of drugs and other prohibited techniques to enhance the performance of athletes in marathon racing is contrary to the whole philosophy of our sport† (Hoberman, 387). Sports clearly are a fair competition between the athletes but, using drugs destroys the meaning of sportsmanship. Doping, resulting to enhance performanceShow MoreRelatedCheating Is Not A New Conversation1057 Words   |  5 PagesCheating is not a new conversation when it comes to sports. There are several forms of cheating such as shaving points, using performance enhancement drugs, or sports betting. The formal definition of cheating is to â€Å"act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game or examination,† (Merriam-Webster dictionary). When it comes to college sports, it is easy for a player to be persuaded to shave a few points for money. A typical question asked about sports is what happensRead MoreIt Is An Interesting Sight To See The Renouncing Of A Cheater.1317 Words   |  6 Pagesan interesting sight to see the renouncing of a cheater. Over the years, people catch students and professional athletes alike in the act of cheating. Forever, these students and athletes stand in disgrace and regret. According to Roger Alton in â€Å"A gold standard to cheating†, â€Å"the best cheats think outside the box† (1). Once, as Alton emphasizes, in the sport of fencing, â€Å"Boris Onischenko†¦ wired his epà ©e to trigger the electronic scoring with his hand and register a hit at will† (1). However, Onischenko’sRead MoreCheating is violating laws or rules to gain an advantage at something. People today cheat in many900 Words   |  4 PagesCheating is violating laws or rules to gain an advantage at something. People tod ay cheat in many different ways –academically, professionally, and financially  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œ and for many different reasons. Americans are no exception. While some types of cheating may be more justifiable than others –stealing food, for example. There is no denying that cheating is common in America today. Americans are not only cheating in many areas but are not feeling guilty about it. Sadly, but true, cheating has become acceptableRead MoreCheating Is Defined As An Act Of Dishonesty844 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"cheat†? According to Merriam Webster, Cheating is defined as an â€Å"act of dishonesty in order to gain an advantage† (Webster, 2015). Society seems to encourage that people should do whatever it takes to win or succeed. This method has been recycled through any type of accomplishment from politics to performances. The three main areas that people are susceptible to cheat in are athletics, academics, and intimate relationships. There are several ways to cheat in sports especially as a group. Athletes habituallyRead MoreShould Steroids Be Legal?913 Words   |  4 Pagessubstances and other types of drugs that have swept their way through the sports world. Many athletes have been caught in the act of using these kinds of drugs, and others have been ‘lucky’ enough to get off with little to no punishment. Steroids have taken over sports by storm, specifically baseball, where they seem to be used the most. However, they are also assumed to be used in football, basketball, hockey, cycling or any sport one can think of. Some have argued that the use of these drugs shouldRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesin professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance enhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal in all of professional sports.   Performance enhancing drugs should remain illegal in professional sports because they provideRead MoreWhy Do Students Cheat ?997 Words   |  4 PagesStudents resort to cheating due to GPA’s, the pressure, and the reward. To start, GPA’s are simple, the higher the grade you get the higher your GPA will be. To be able to play in any high school athletics a students GPA must stay above a 2.3. Colleges look at GPA’s and can determine if they accept students or not based off of them. So to a student, keeping up your GPA can mean the world to them, because they know that if they dont keep it up they will not be able to play the sport they love, or theyRead MoreUsing Illegal Substances Help Win?1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthat acceptable to any Hall of Fames of sports? â€Å"All good is hard. All evil is easy. Dying, losing, cheating, and mediocrity is easy. Stay away from easy.† Scott Alexander. What Alexander is saying in this quote is that cheating and loosing is easy to do and that’s why the real winners and the role models of sports take the hard path and earn what they deserve for being at that level of competition without the easy way. In no way shape or form is cheating ac ceptable to any of the halls due mostlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Cheating In My Life1519 Words   |  7 Pagesvaluable victory. The sad fact is that sometimes cheaters do prosper. Cheating is the new norm in many facets of our lives, from sports to taxes. People who are good at cheating gain prestige and respect for working smarter not harder, but that is immoral and a fallacy. Cheaters devalue the efforts of those who came before and those who will follow them in any particular field. Particularly, it reverberates through sports and my goal is to be a paragon of good sportsmanship and not cheat. TheRead MoreSports Enhancing Drugs Is Great for sports: Personal Opinion Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesSports are full of entertainment and great players. Imagine if the players were boosted with skills and performed like the monster on the movie Space Jam. This would be amazing if you never watched space jam I highly recommended you do so. The movie was great; it had one of the wo rlds best athletes in it Michal Jordan. He is known as one of the greatest basketball players ever to play the game. Space jam can show how an extra boost can improve players’ game play to the next level. Athletes should

The Moral Issue of the Union vs. Burns Meats Ltd. - 948 Words

In the work environment, people can be separated into two groups, the employers and the employees. Essentially with the rise in labour unions comes an increase in the employees’ demands for better employee benefits, under threat of industrial action. However, there are cases where employees are already given substantial benefits, considerably above industry average, but refuse to lower such benefits in order for their livelihood to remain afloat. In the case, ‘Labour-Management Negotiation Impasse: Union vs. Burns Meats Ltd.’, it is shown that moral decision between the employer and its employees can go awry in that none of the stakeholders involve benefit. The moral issue of the Union v. Burns Meats Ltd. is the refusal of the Union to†¦show more content†¦Now that the possible solutions have been identified an analysis of each solution is made: A huge wage cut to match the industry average would allow for all the workers to remain workers. However, the workers have been enjoying a generous pay and may not want to part with it, giving it much resistance. Mass lay-offs could potentially allow for the maintaining of the current wages but for fewer workers. When dealing with lay-offs opens up a whole new slew of problems including, how to select the people who get laid off, and those who get laid off lose their livelihood. A combination of lay-offs and wage cuts, would minimize the scale of people being laid off but also the people still employed would have a lower wage than their current one. However, it would still be higher than the industry average. Plant closes down, the company could cut its losses claim bankruptcy. All workers would be out of a job and because it is bankrupt there is no obligation to pay severance. No problems with wages because there is none to pay after everyone is let go. To clarify having to let go of all workers is not the same as being laid off. The important difference is that lay-offs involve suspending or dismissing selective workers because of lack of work, when it is a complete closure there is no selection everyone is dismissed. All alternatives which involve the lay-off of workersShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES: We Are Now Entering the Blogosphere 10 Workforce Diversity 10 The Workforce Today 10 DID YOU KNOW?: Chief Diversity Officer 11 How Diversity Affects HRM 11 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Diversity Awareness 12 What Is a Work/Life Balance? 12 DID YOU KNOW?: LookingRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesAnish Mathai Mathew [PMP|MBA] Temenos T24 PROGRAM MANAGER at Union National Bank Featured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesCochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management inRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEnglish-Ibo (1923). This latter work was also largely the responsibility of Dennis, and it is listed under his name in bibliographies, although his name does not appear on the title-page. The preface to this book gives its history as follows: While the Union-Ibo Version of the Bible was being prepared, the Assistant-Translator, Mr T.D. Anyaegbunam, was asked to make a list of new words as they occurred. Many additions were made to the list by the late Archdeacon Dennis, and by other Missionaries as theyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesorganizational behavior. This is one of the most comprehensive and thorough revisions of Organizational Behavior we’ve undertaken, and while we’ve preserved the core material, we’re confident that this edition reflects the most important research and topical issues facing organizations, managers, and employees. Key Changes to the Fifteenth Edition †¢ The most substantial updating ever. The following sections of each chapter are new to the fifteenth edition: †¢ Opening Vignette †¢ Myth or Science? †¢ EthicalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for Scale Self-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesengineering manager, the following comment was made: We are currently working on 375 different projects in engineering, and that includes those which marketing requested. 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Internet Addiction for Behavior and Social Network- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternet Addiction for Behavior and Social Network. Answer: Introduction Addiction is a specific type of brain disorder that is characterized by the obsessive engagement in satisfying stimuli in spite of unfavourable consequences (J Kuss et al. 2014). Despite of the involvement of several numbers of psychological factors, a particular biological procedure is induced by the repetition of exposure to an addictive stimulus. This type of brain disorder forces the victim to be addicted to any particular thing or place. One of such dangerous and infamous addiction is in the connection of Internet (Kuss, Griffiths and Binder 2013). This addiction is extremely common in todays world and is especially found in the youth or young generation. The following report outlines a brief description about the addiction in Internet. There are several harmful effects due to this addiction (Kardefelt-Winther 2014). This report focuses on the various causes and effects on modern society and how this addiction is affecting the youth generation. The report will also discuss about the probable and available treatment interventions for the Internet addiction. Discussion Internet Addiction Internet Addiction Disorder or IAD is the characterization by poorly or excessively managed behaviours, urges or preoccupations about the utilization of Internet. This can lead to distress or even impairment (Brand, Young and Laier 2014). Internet addiction can be referred to the obsessive requirement to be present online in such a way that it can be interfered with normal life and which can negatively affect acquaintances. There are various types of Internet addiction. They are as follows: i) Cyber Relationships: This is one of the most important type of Internet addiction. Cyber relationships is the addiction to all types of social networking sites, social media, messaging, chat rooms and many such things to such a point where online friends or virtual friends become more vital than the real life relationships (Kuss et al. 2013). The victim of this type of disorder is more interested in cyber or virtual relations, rather than affected with his or her own family or friends in real life. ii) Cyber Sex: This is the second type of Internet addiction that focuses on the compulsive utilization of the Internet pornography, adult fantasy and adult chat rooms (Young 2015). This obsession about cyber sex affect the youth generation in concentrating in their studies. Internet Compulsion: This is the third type of Internet addiction. The compulsion over Internet lead to constant gambling, online gaming, visiting auction sites, stock trading and many more and thus, the victim is constantly affected with the Internet connection (Starcevic 2013). This type of Internet addiction often result to various job related issues and financial problems. iv) Online Shopping: This is another type of Internet addiction and here the victim is constantly visiting and shopping from the online stores in all over the world. Online shopping often lead to financial crisis and the victim is affected by this. v) Internet Surfing: This is the fifth type of Internet addiction, where the victim is obsessed with the Internet surfing. He or she surfs the Internet and is obsessed with web surfing or any type of database searching (Cheng and Li 2014). This often leads to productivity of low work and lower social interaction with friends and family. Thus, this affects his personal, professional and social life. Causes of Internet Addiction There are various important causes of the Internet addiction. These are the sole reason ns of enhancement of Internet addiction is spread in all over the world. The most important and the most significant causes of the Internet addiction are as follows: i) Loneliness: This is the most important cause of internet addiction for the youth generation (Goel, Subramanyam and Kamath 2013). When the victims do not have someone to talk with or share their problems, they often end up in the virtual world of Internet. ii) Depression: This is the second important cause of this type of addiction. Victims are often depressed and they try to find peace and bliss in the cyber world. Overwhelmed: The third major cause of Internet addiction is being overwhelming. Statistics denote that around 35% of the youth generation spend their time on Internet, as they are overwhelmed with any kind of topic or situation (Lortie and Guitton 2013). They want to share their experience and want the people to know about their life and activities. This type of addiction is mostly seen in children, young adults or people aging between 20 to 30 years. iv) Introvert: This is again one of the major causes of Internet addiction. Many people or children are introvert in nature. They face problems in sharing their feelings or issues with others in face-to-face meetings (Starcevic 2013). However, they can speak freely when they are in the virtual world. These types of individuals spend most of their time online and are affected with Internet Addiction Disorder. Effects of Internet Addiction on Modern Society The above-mentioned causes clearly depict that there can be serious issues due to this type of harmful addiction. Although, Internet has various advantages, there are several disadvantages or demerits for this Internet addiction. The major disadvantages for the Internet addiction are as follows: i) Isolation: This is the most significant disadvantage of Internet addiction. The person is addicted to this type of connectivity and he spends most of his or her time alone by locking himself in a particular room. Due to his isolation, his social life is affected. ii) Health Problems: The second disadvantage of Internet addiction is poor health. This type of Internet addiction often leads to extreme health issues or problems (Goel, Subramanyam and Kamath 2013). It has been noticed in recent statistics that most of the health problems of the youth generation is due to Internet addiction. Poor eye sights, migraines, spondylitis, back pain, neck pain are some of the major health problems caused by Internet connection. Life Interference: It has been noticed that some of the addicts are losing their jobs or failing in classes as they are spending most of the time on online activities. Often people are not present in schools, colleges or work places since they are completely indulged in online activities. iv) Aggressive Behaviour: This is again one of the major disadvantages of Internet addiction. People are turning aggressive when they are interrupted or disturbed while present on the Internet (Starcevic 2013). Moreover, they are not paying attention to their family or friends and are thus being totally separated from the rest of the world. These effects have totally conquered the world and are responsible for many of the cyber crime or depression. Available Treatment for Internet Addiction The addicted people are required to be treated as soon as possible so that they are not affected any more (Winkler et al. 2013). This is only possible with the help of medical science and psychologists. Medical science is conquering the world by its amazing therapies and invention. The available treatments for the Internet addicts are as follows: i) Group and Family Therapy: This type of therapy is considered as the best therapies in the world. Family therapy refers to the quality time spent with the victim by counselling him or her (Young 2015). It has been noticed that the victims believe their families more often than any other doctors or nurses. If the victim does not have a family, his friends can also do the same task. This reduces his depression and he is able to share his problems. ii) Dialectical Behavioural Therapy: DBT is a cognitive behavioural treatment that emphasizes training classes on group skills and individual psychotherapy (Lortie and Guitton 2013). These classes help the victims to learn as well as utilize innovative strategies and skills for developing a successful life. When the victim is learning new skills, he is diverted from the world of Internet. Art Therapy: This is a specific form of psychotherapy that involves encouragement of free self expression with the help of art skills like painting, singing, moulding and many more. This also reduces the addiction of Internet. Recreation Therapy: This type of therapy uses recreation and several other activity based interventions for addressing the assessed requirements of individuals, who are suffering from psychological problems (Ko et al. 2013). Recreation therapy mainly helps to build confidence and restore gross motor skills. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, addiction is the most dangerous and harmful brain disorder for any individual. It causes and brings out various disadvantages, which can cause extreme harm to the society. The most significant disadvantage of this addiction is distraction. People are distracted with this di0soirder and thus often face problems in concentrating in work or studies. Addiction can be featured by the compelling engagement for fulfilling the demand or satisfying the stimulus. A person is usually addicted to anything; right from a small pen to a building. The most dangerous or significant addiction in todays world is with the connectivity of the Internet. The most affected people in this type of addiction are the children and youth generation. They face problems in concentrating on studies and thus their career is affected. The above report has provided a concise description regarding the Internet addiction. Moreover, this report has also mentio ned about the several causes that are the sole reasons for this type of addiction. The effects of Internet addiction on the modern society are also given here. The report has also described about the treatments that are available for removing this type of addiction from any particular individual. References Brand, M., Young, K.S. and Laier, C., 2014. Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings.Frontiers in human neuroscience,8, p.375. Cheng, C. and Li, A.Y.L., 2014. Internet addiction prevalence and quality of (real) life: a meta-analysis of 31 nations across seven world regions.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,17(12), pp.755-760. Goel, D., Subramanyam, A. and Kamath, R., 2013. A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents.Indian Journal of Psychiatry,55(2), p.140. J Kuss, D., D Griffiths, M., Karila, L. and Billieux, J., 2014. Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade.Current pharmaceutical design,20(25), pp.4026-4052. Kardefelt-Winther, D., 2014. A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.351-354. Ko, C.H., Liu, G.C., Yen, J.Y., Chen, C.Y., Yen, C.F. and Chen, C.S., 2013. Brain correlates of craving for online gaming under cue exposure in subjects with Internet gaming addiction and in remitted subjects.Addiction biology,18(3), pp.559-569. Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D. and Binder, J.F., 2013. Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3), pp.959-966. Kuss, D.J., Van Rooij, A.J., Shorter, G.W., Griffiths, M.D. and van de Mheen, D., 2013. Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors.Computers in Human Behavior,29(5), pp.1987-1996. Lortie, C.L. and Guitton, M.J., 2013. Internet addiction assessment tools: Dimensional structure and methodological status.Addiction,108(7), pp.1207-1216. Starcevic, V., 2013. Is Internet addiction a useful concept?.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,47(1), pp.16-19. Winkler, A., Drsing, B., Rief, W., Shen, Y. and Glombiewski, J.A., 2013. Treatment of internet addiction: a meta-analysis.Clinical psychology review,33(2), pp.317-329. Young, K., 2015. The evolution of Internet addiction disorder. InInternet addiction(pp. 3-17). Springer, Cham.